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ai data centers are threatening to destroy Michigan’s water

AI data centers & the fight for Michigan’s water

As federal dollars fuel the AI bubble, water-hogging, toxic data centers and energy grid infrastructure are waging war against Michigan’s land, water, and residents.

Take action against AI data centers in your community

Learn how

AI Data Centers: next level water destroyers

What are AI data centers?

In general, data centers are buildings which house computer systems, such as servers. All internet activity requires the use of servers, to some extent–some more than others. Website hosting and social media usage require relatively little computing power, while activities like bitcoin mining and using AI prompts uses considerably more. Computer systems require electricity for power and water for cooling, so the more computing power required, the more water and electricity the data center consumes.


AI data centers are a new type of data center, specifically designed to process vast quantities of data in order to run artificial intelligence systems. Instead of the Central Processing Units (CPUs) which power standard data centers, AI data centers use Graphics Processing Units (GPUs); these generate significantly more heat. As a result, AI data centers require significantly more water for cooling and significantly more energy than their non-AI counterparts.

What’s the problem with AI data centers?

  • High water consumption (millions of gallons per day for a single facility)
  • High energy consumption (using as much as a small city)
  • Minimal long-term jobs and local economic benefits
  • Risks of water contamination and well depletion
  • Risks of increased power outages to residential and commercial neighbors
  • Susceptible to toxic fires
  • They’re being subsidized, federally and by the state

Active AI data center projects: 10

Saline Township

Frenchtown Township / Monroe

Ypsilanti Township

"Project Stargate” Open AI, Oracle, Related Digital - land demolition has begun

Learn more

Ypsilanti Township

Frenchtown Township / Monroe

Ypsilanti Township

University of Michigan / Los Alamos National Laboratories (US Department of Energy) - project is active

learn more

Frenchtown Township / Monroe

Frenchtown Township / Monroe

Frenchtown Township / Monroe

Cloverleaf - project is active

learn more

Lowell

York Township

Frenchtown Township / Monroe

Franklin Partners - project is active

learn more

Lansing

York Township

York Township

Deep Green - project is active

learn more

York Township

York Township

York Township

Land sale pending

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Washington Charter Township

Washington Charter Township

Washington Charter Township

32 Mile Road Technical Campus - project is active

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Belleville

Washington Charter Township

Washington Charter Township

Panattoni - project is active

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Southfield

Washington Charter Township

Southfield

Metrobloks - project is active

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New Hudson

New Hudson

Southfield

Site plan has been approved

learn more

Pending AI data center projects: 13

Augusta Charter Township

Augusta Charter Township

Augusta Charter Township

Thor Equities - Zoning has gone to referendum

learn more

Dundee Township

Augusta Charter Township

Augusta Charter Township

Cloverleaf Infrastructure - development application is currently withdrawn

learn more

Pavilion Township

Augusta Charter Township

Pavilion Township

Franklin Partners - development application is currently withdrawn

learn more

Dowagiac

Allegan & Kent Counties

Pavilion Township

Ault Alliance (expansion of Bitcoin mine) - no formal announcement yet

learn more

Allegan & Kent Counties

Allegan & Kent Counties

Allegan & Kent Counties

Microsoft - no plans announced yet

learn more

Kalkaska

Allegan & Kent Counties

Allegan & Kent Counties

Application withdrawn - no current developer

learn more

Mason

Marshall

Newport

No developer announced yet

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Newport

Marshall

Newport

Ordinance on 6 month moratorium

learn more

Marshall

Marshall

Benton Harbor

Land sale contract inked - no formal announcement yet

learn more

Benton Harbor

Oakland University

Benton Harbor

Project paused since 2024

learn more

Oakland University

Oakland University

Oakland University

University is soliciting a developer

learn more

Auburn HIlls

Oakland University

Oakland University

US Signal data center expansion - no formal announcement yet

learn more

Howell

"Project Splitrock” - developer has paused application until moratorium is done

learn more

Notice a community we’re missing?

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What’s wrong with AI?

Scambots, AI slop, and government surveillance

AI is quickly replacing human-created content and human user accounts on the internet. This has not only filled the internet with inane AI slop content; it’s also led to the rise of AI-generated scambots. Internet scams and identity theft are on the rise, with the elderly at risk the most. Meanwhile, AI companies like Palantir and OpenAI have been contracted by the US government to collect, store, and analyze the personal data of US citizens. These companies are openly spying on us, and they’re using consumer-facing AI tools such as ChatGPT to do it. 

The bubble will burst

In economics, a “bubble” is when something in the market costs way more than it’s actually worth. We’ve seen this happen in Silicon Valley, as tech companies get sold for more money than they ever end up creating. We saw it leading up to the real estate crash of 2008, as NINJA (No Income, No Job, No Assets) loans were being packaged into portfolios and sold to investors as AAA rated mortgage bonds. And we’re seeing it now, as Wall Street and the US government pour hundreds of billions of dollars into an industry which is improving revenue for only 5% of its users, and which is eating itself alive.

Water destruction & contamination

Residential neighbors to a Meta (Facebook) AI data center are claiming they “can’t drink the water” due to contamination, and they’re not alone; AI data centers are being fought across the country. Data Center Watch estimates over $64B in data center investment has been blocked in the US in recent years due to grassroots pushback by local communities. Some studies estimate AI data centers will consume over 1.7 trillion gallons of water per day worldwide by 2027. The Great Lakes contain over 20% of the world’s fresh water reserves–and technocrats seem to believe the best use of those reserves is to drain them to make AI slop and an automated surveillance state. 

Taxpayer subsidies for AI technocracy

AI data centers are federally subsidized through the CHIPS act, passed by the Biden administration and still alive and well under the Trump administration. At the state level, they’re subsidized by the recently passed Data Center Tax Break bills (HB 4906 and SB 237). Both of these subsidies deny local communities one of the only potential long-term benefits of having data centers as a neighbor: tax revenue. Meanwhile, corporate subsidies have been proven not to work over and over again.

Human job destruction

Amazon just replaced 14,000 workers with AI, and companies like Salesforce and several airlines have also made significant cuts. This exposes the argument that these data centers are needed to create job growth to be a complete and utter lie. These AI data centers are not only water killers and energy hogs; they’re also job killers. Meanwhile, as use of AI in customer service increases, the quality of customer experience is plummeting. United Healthcare is using AI to automate the denial of its claims, which eliminates jobs while ensuring patients face even higher barriers to accessing health care.

AI psychosis and the mental health crisis

There have been several teenage suicides in the US which have been connected to the use of AI chatbots, and even more instances of murders which have been linked to AI-fueled paranoia. The psychology community has dubbed the new phenomenon “AI psychosis,” in which frequent interactions with AI chatbots, such as ChatGPT, cause users to lose touch with reality. AI chatbots tend to reinforce users’ viewpoints and use frequent flattery, and its information is scraped indiscriminately from the Internet. When users engage heavily one-on-one with AI chatbots, it can create a feedback loop of information which spirals outside of reality. Users who are struggling with mental health or disorders are the most vulnerable to AI psychosis, and mental illness is currently at an all time high. With companies like Meta attempting to introduce AI chatbots as an alternative to human interaction, the technology could have very dangerous consequences.

This is your brain on AI

A recent study by MIT connected prolonged use of AI with “long-term cognitive harm,” finding that students who “repeatedly relied on ChatGPT showed weakened neural connectivity, impaired memory recall, and diminished sense of ownership over their own writing.” In other words: using AI is destroying people’s ability to think, remember, and express agency.

Washtenaw leaders take a stand against data centers

Washtenaw’s County board of commissioners passed a resolution on September 2nd, 2025 which warned about the potential negative impacts of data center developments and directed its staff to help its townships insist that developers perform their proper due diligence. Commissioner Yousef Rabhi told Planet Detroit that the state’s tax breaks passed in 2024 for large data centers are funding job-killing artificial intelligence infrastructure and should be overturned.


“We’re literally replacing humans with these data centers that are hurting our community, and we the taxpayers are paying the bill to make that happen,” Rabhi said.

Read the resolution

Download PDF

AI Data center Research & Reporting

MIT Schwarzman College of Computing

January 2022

The Cloud Is Material: On the Environmental Impacts of Computation and Data Storage

Data Center Watch

current

$64 billion of data center projects have been blocked or delayed by local opposition

Bridge Michigan

November 2025

Data centers eyed in at least 10 Michigan towns. How they might change state

Entrepreneur

August 2025

Nearly 95% of Companies Saw Zero Return on In-House AI Investments, According to a New MIT Study: ‘Little to No Measurable Impact

Futurism

August 2025

The AI industry is still light-years away from making a profit, experts warn

MIT

July 2025

The State of AI in Business 2025

Science, Public Health Policy and the Law

June 2025

MIT Study Finds Artificial Intelligence Use Reprograms the Brain, Leading to Cognitive Decline

Environmental and Energy Study Institute

June 2025

Data Centers and Water Consumption, 

Michigan Public Radio

May 2025

Are data centers a threat to the Great Lakes? 

San Francisco Examiner

May 2025

AI could be even thirstier than we thought

Santa Fe New Mexican

April 2025

Energy secretary reduces regulations on national labs construction

University of California Riverside & University of Texas Arlington

March 2025

Making AI Less “Thirsty”: Uncovering and Addressing the Secret Water Footprint of AI Models

MIT News

January 2025

Explained: Generative AI’s environmental impact

ProPublica

August 2024

How a Washington Tax Break for Data Centers Snowballed Into One of the State’s Biggest Corporate Giveaways

Georgetown Journal of International Affairs

July 2024

War, Artificial Intelligence, and the Future of Conflict

Sierra Club Virginia

May 2024

Impacts of Unchecked Data Center Expansion

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