Economic Development Responsibility Alliance
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    • Home
    • Communities & Issues
      • Bad Economic Development
      • Industrial Wind & Solar
      • EV Batteries
      • Semiconductors
      • Grayling
      • BESS Groveland
      • BESS Columbia
      • Big Rapids
      • Marshall
      • Mundy
      • Eagle
      • Vernon/Shiawassee
      • Plymouth & Northville
      • Detroit
    • Alternative Development
    • About Us
      • About EDRA MI
      • Rural Neighbors
      • City Neighbors
      • Annual Report 2023-2024
      • Contact
    • Get involved
      • Take action
      • Scientific research
      • Newsletter
      • Donate
    • Blog
Donate

  • Home
  • Communities & Issues
    • Bad Economic Development
    • Industrial Wind & Solar
    • EV Batteries
    • Semiconductors
    • Grayling
    • BESS Groveland
    • BESS Columbia
    • Big Rapids
    • Marshall
    • Mundy
    • Eagle
    • Vernon/Shiawassee
    • Plymouth & Northville
    • Detroit
  • Alternative Development
  • About Us
    • About EDRA MI
    • Rural Neighbors
    • City Neighbors
    • Annual Report 2023-2024
    • Contact
  • Get involved
    • Take action
    • Scientific research
    • Newsletter
    • Donate
  • Blog
Donate

EV BATTERY MANUFACTURING MATERIALS & IMPACTS

Learn more about the materials and environmental impacts of EV battery manufacturing. Find technical data links, scientific literature, and more.

Known Materials in EV Battery Manufacturing

  • Lithium carbonate, “may be a teratogen,” and is on the Right to Know Hazardous Substance List and Special Hazardous Health Substance List
  • Primary synthetic graphite, which “is considered hazardous according to OSHA”
  • Iron phosphate - “a strong oxidizing agent” which “should not be released into the environment”
  • N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP), “May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure”, “reproductive harm” 
  • Lithium fields and rare earth leeching are devastating to the environment, putting large amounts of chemicals into the earth; it's also tied to slave labor.
  • Some critical EV mineral supply chains have been linked with terrorist organizations.

Known environmental impacts

  • intake of 715,000+ gallons of water per day
  • output of 65,000+ gallons of wastewater per day
  • no environmental impact study (EIS) has been provided
  • light pollution disrupts migratory patterns of birds
  • light pollution  blocks aurora borealis and night sky visibility
  • some amount of lithium carbonate will enter the local ecosystem
  • air quality will be polluted from the local highways and roads will experience a constant stream of freight trucks

EV battery environmental impacts

Earth.org

January 2023

The Environmental Impact of Battery Production for Electric Vehicles

Environmental Impact Study (EIS) for Ford Blue Oval Kentucky

Download PDF

An Electrical Engineer's Analysis of EV Efficiency

Download PDF
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